Legend

• An Irish legend credits St. Patrick with designing the first Celtic cross in the fifth century. The legend says St. Patrick drew a circle around the cross to symbolize the moon goddess in order to attract pagans to Christianity.
  
  

History

• The earliest Celtic crosses date from the seventh century. The first crosses were inscribed into stones that lay flat on the ground. Later crosses were carved from large slabs and stood upright.
  
  

Types

• The practice of erecting Celtic crosses died out in the 15th century. In the mid-1800s, the crosses became popular in Ireland as grave markers.
  
  

Famous Crosses

• Some famous Celtic crosses in Ireland include the 10th-century High Cross of Muiredeach at Monasterboice and the High Cross of Ardboe, an example of a Scripture Cross with carved panels depicting Biblical scenes.
  
  

Today

• The cross today celebrates Celtic heritage and pride. It is still used as a grave marker, but it is now found on all sorts of items, including jewelry, clothing and art.