The Safety Edge: What Is It and How Does It Work?
Why Vehicles Leave the Road
There are several factors that may lead to a car venturing off road. These include simple driver errors, bad surface conditions, or to avoid hitting an object, animal, or another vehicle. When the vehicle leaves the road, the drop off of the pavement can potentially be hazardous because of the significant difference in the vertical surfaces. Leaving the road can affect the driver's ability to be able to handle the vehicle effectively.
Impact of Drop Offs
There are numerous studies that have been done to test a driver's ability to respond to encountering a drop off under different conditions. The variables used in the study include different speeds, different types of cars, the height, and shape of the drop off, non scrubbing tire conditions as well as tire scrubbing conditions. These studies evaluated how well a driver can return to the road and recover within their own lane of travel after encountering a drop off.
The issue with the studies is they were done with professional drivers during controlled conditions, so it is hard to determine the impact of drop offs on normal drivers in regular driving conditions. However, it is determined that drop offs on roadways do cause a threat that needs to be addressed.
The Safety Edge
There are many benefits to installing safety edges on roadways aside from preventing accidents, although this is the main purpose. Safety edges provide a stronger density to the edge of the road that makes the pavement of the road more durable. This will reduce the edge from raveling resulting in less road maintenance being necessary
While adding a simple device to provide a 30 degree angle can be used, this will typically not consolidate the asphalt and only cuts the pavement into the right position. This will leave an open edge that is more likely to break off.
The safety edge can be used on both asphalt and concrete pavement when the edge is connected to an unpaved surface. The safety edge is inexpensive and the benefits are numerous. There is typically less than 1% more asphalt needed in order to install this type of edge to the road. Additionally, with fewer accidents along the road ways, cities and counties will be reimbursed the amount spent on installing the safety edge tenfold.
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