Planting Season and Warmth

• Okra does not tolerate frost or cold temperatures, and won't germinate in cold, wet soil. The University of Illinois Extension recommends waiting until at least ten days after the last frost to sow okra seeds in the garden. Okra has a relatively quick season at 52 to 56 days, and thrives in most areas of the country.
  
  

Site and Space

• Okra requires full sunshine all day for both air and soil warmth, with good air movement and quick drainage. Plant okra seeds at 12 to 24 inches in the row to give each plant full access to sunshine. Leave 3 to 6 feet between rows for the same reason.
  
  

Soil and Moisture

• Okra can grow in many soil types, but does best with loamy soil high in organic content. Warm and nourish the top 6 inches of soil with 2 inches of organic compost or mulch for planting. Okra tolerates moderate drought, but requires adequate moisture for blooming and pod development. Maintain soil moisture with 2 to 3 inches of water every seven to ten days.
  
  

Mulch, Warmth and Nutrition

• All vegetable plants do best with mulching, and okra is no different. Spread 2 inches of organic mulch or wood chips, grass clippings, bark or straw on the soil throughout the okra plot immediately after planting. The mulch keeps soil moist and warm through the season. Organic mulch limits weed growth and breaks down over time to give okra additional nutrition for pod production.