How to Discuss the Five Milestones of Physical Development During the Preschool Years
- 1). Expect the preschool child to grow about three inches and gain about four-and-a-half pounds annually. She will change shape, looking less round and taller. She is active and needs plenty of exercise, a balanced diet and oudoor play.
- 2). Observe the development of balance and coordination in the preschool child. At 2 he will be able to walk well. At 3 he will be able to run, ride a tricycle and stand on one foot briefly. He will be able to skip on one foot, and jump from a standing position at age 4. You will notice an improvement in balance by the time your child reaches the age of 5, by which age he will be able to skip and hop well.
- 3). Expect to see gross and fine muscle development in the preschooler. Gross muscle development improves the ability to move the larger muscle groups; this is necessary in running, throwing and climbing. The child will use her fine motor or muscle skills in drawing, fastening buttons or tying shoelaces and building with blocks. Muscle development usually operates in close tandem with eye-hand coordination and balance.
- 4). Observe all the skill development by watching the child's attempts to dress. At 2 he will make an effort; at 3 he will probably be able to put on his socks and shoes and do up buttons. By the time he is 4 he should nearly be able to dress himself. At the age of 5 the child is usually able to dress himself independently.
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