All You Need to Know About Bunion Surgery

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Anyone undergoing bunion surgery may have his own fears, queries and doubts about the surgical process. This article aims to delve into bunion surgery and reveal its ins and outs.

Before we delve into bunion surgery and explain types of bunion surgery and aftercare tips, let's just clarify what bunion is and how it causes extreme discomfort to individuals. Bunion, as we know, is a deformity caused by lateral deviation of the great toe. Also known as hallux abducto valgus, bunion is often associated with the enlargement of tissue or bone around the head of the big toes, which, undeniably, is a misconception.

According to medical professionals, the most common cause of bunions is the prolonged use of poorly fitting shoes. Especially those who wear shoes with a pointed or narrow toe box have more chances of contacting bunions. Heredity also plays its role in causing bunion deformity. Interestingly, nearly 90 percent of total affected people are females. Bunions form when hallux underlaps or overlaps the adjacent toe.

People suffering with bunions report skin irritation around the bunion, joint redness, pain when walking and shift of the big toe toward smaller ones. Affected individuals may also see blisters around the site of bunion. Even without the constriction of shoes, bunion deformity may cause extreme pain to the wearer who needs to buy a larger size shoe that suits the width of his feet.

Although changes in shoe gear, medications, icing, rest and accommodative shielding can treat bunions to a considerable extent, still bunion surgery or foot surgery remains the most effective way of treating bunions. When nonsurgical treatmentsare not enough to recover bunions, doctors recommend patient to go in for a bevy of surgical options to remove the deformity, relieve pain and realign the joint. The surgical processes include repair of ligaments and tendons around the big toe, arthrodesis, exostectomy, resection arthroplasty and osteotomy.

Arthrodesis involves the removal of affected joint surfaces, further followed by the addition of plates, wires or screws to bind the affected area together until it heals completely. Exostectomy is the best surgical procedure to heal the enlargement of the bone, wherein the big toe doesn't show any signs of drift. This surgical procedure allows surgeons to remove the bump on the toe joint. Older patients who have earlier undergone bunion surgery can get the damaged portion healed through resection arthroplasty. Osteotomy, on the other hand, involves realignment and surgical cutting of the joint.

After bunion foot surgery, people report certain issues like recurrence of the bunion, continued pain, nerve damage and infection. Complications may minimize a patient's chances of full recovery. However, certain post-surgical measures may help you heal your foot completely and properly. To ensure proper healing, it's advisable to keep your dressings intact and dry, otherwise the bunion may recur. Find a foot center Houston for treatment.

While showering, one should place a polythene sheet or a plastic bag over the foot. Initially, you may have to use a cane, crutches or a walker; however, after some time, you can put more weight on your foot. Wear only soft leather oxford type shoes or athletic shoes until the operated foot is completely healed. Finally yet importantly, make it a point to take the prescribed antibiotics to prevent infection. Visit website [http://www.foothouston.com/arthritis-pain-treatment] for more information.
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