600 Watt HPS Grow Light - Putting Answers to Common Questions About HPS Grow Lights

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What does HPS stand for? HPS stands for high pressure sodium.
Sodium ions will start to emit light when electricity goes through the molecules.
Under pressure, the light gets brighter and closer to true light in color.
It is a popular option for those who want to light the outdoors at night.
It provides a gentle light that still illuminates the area and provides security without being jarring to the eyes at night.
The longevity of the bulbs is another reason why different entities use these lamps in outdoor fixtures.
They are very efficient and put out a great deal of light.
A 600 watt HPS grow light will give a great deal of light without using a great deal of energy.
What are the components of an HPS grow light system? There are four basic components of a grow light system.
The first piece is the most obvious.
The bulb emits the light.
A good example is a 600 watt HPS grow light.
This bulb requires a reflector that will focus the light downwards towards the plants.
The third component is a ballast.
A ballast helps to reduce the amperage of the electricity and give the lamp a steady amount of energy.
The final piece of the puzzle is the connection to the electricity.
Most have a plug while others require a dedicated connection to electricity.
Why choose an HPS system over other options in these type of set ups? There are a number of benefits to using an HPS.
It has a long life when compared to fluorescent and metal halide lights.
For example, you can expect up to 24,000 hours of use out of a typical 600 watt HPS grow light.
For a similar fluorescent the life expectancy is 10,000 hours.
For a metal halide, it is 15,000 hours.
These bulbs provide more lumens than many other lamps you can use.
They are great as supplemental light in a greenhouse over the winter.
What should you expect from an HPS unit? A high pressure sodium fixture should be compact.
The amount of lumens brought off per watt should be higher than you would find in similar metal halide or fluorescent lamps.
A typical 600 watt HPS grow light should give you enough output of light to cover between 15 and 20 square foot of plants.
With the longevity of the bulbs, you should expect the bulb to last for at least a year of constant use or two seasons of seed starting.
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