Southern California Desert Plants

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    Joshua Tree

    • Joshua trees have a prickly appearance.dsc01656 tunzini image by Guillaume Tunzini from Fotolia.com

      Yucca brevifolia is a tree-like shrub that lives in the Mojave Desert. Though it is not as common as some other desert plants, its tall stance makes it visually prominent in the desert landscape. It has many branches with prickly, fuzzy-looking foliage. Native Americans used the leaves to weave baskets and ate the flower buds and seeds, according to the National Park Service. When the Mormons crossed the desert in the 1800s, they spotted the shrub and called it a "Joshua tree," after the biblical hero Joshua.

    Desert Parsley

    • Desert parsley, or Lomatium foeniculaceum, is a small, gray-green plant whose leaves are covered in tiny hairs. In the spring, it produces yellow flowers. It drinks in the desert sunlight and cannot survive in shady spots. People can grind the roots to make an edible powder, or eat the leaves, which taste like parsley, according to Utah State University Extension.

    Desert Larkspur

    Mojave Yucca

    • Another colorful and dramatic addition to Southern California's deserts is the Mojave yucca, or Yucca schidigera. It is most common in the Mojave Desert, according to an article by Corey L. Gucker on the U.S. Forest Service website. The Mojave yucca is a shrub or short tree with long green spikes and yellow flowers. Though it likes the heat, it needs moist conditions for its initial growth period.

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