Diabetes - Types, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
Diabetes mellitus, also known as DM consists of two main types, simply called type 1 and type 2
We should take a moment to define the two types.
Type 1 diabetes, the basic concept, occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin or stops producing insulin in sufficient quantities to regulate blood glucose
Type 2 is different from type 1, because the pancreas still secretes insulin, but the body is to varying degrees, can not properly use insulin to regulate blood glucose levels. Sometimes referred to as insulin resistance, the body tries to compensate for the ever-increasing amounts identified insulin. When the point is reached, the pancreas does not secrete enough insulin to overcome the resistance of the body, you have type 2 diabetes occurrence.
Type 2 diabetes accounts for approximately 90% of the dry weight of the patients and the remaining 10% suffer from type 1.
Etiology (cause) of type 1 is considered an autoimmune disease. The body's immune system actually attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This autoimmune response may be hereditary, although the available data suggest a genetic factor is heightened type 2. One thing is for sure, type 1 more people in Northern European origin, especially Finland and Sardinia. It is relatively rare in people of Asian origin. Also worth noting is that it is slightly more common in men.
Type 2 diabetes is more complex. Of course, genetic factors are very important, and genetics may explain the existence of the body's resistance to insulin. There are other factors associated with type 2 occurrence of numerous and they include high blood pressure, high blood triglyceride levels, gestational (birth a baby weighing more than 9 pounds) of high-fat diet, high alcohol, sedentary lifestyle, obesity and age.
Symptoms common to both type 1 and type 2 is, unexplained weight loss, increased urination, fatigue, increased thirst, blurred vision, infections, slow wound healing and excessive food intake.
Thus, we will examine the possible treatment of each type of DM.
Type 1 DM treated first insulin injections. Insulin can not be taken. Patients are usually inject themselves or at least know how to inject themselves. These injections are usually short-term and long-acting insulin types. A healthy diet and regular exercise is an important part of treatment, as well.
Treatment of type 2 diabetes is more difficult in many ways. Your doctor may try to bring the disease under control through a strict diet and exercise regime, especially if the patient is overweight.
If that does not work, the doctor added oral medication for treatment, usually sulfonylurea or biguanide.
Finally, insulin injections in combination with oral medications may be the only way to bring the patient to control the DM.
Currently, there is no escaping type 1 diabetes, which is 10% of DM cases means. However, type 2 diabetes can be prevented and it is very important because 90% of DM patients suffering with type 2 diabetes.
Once it is shown that the preventive measures are to maintain a proper weight to height ratio, eat a low-fat, high-fiber diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and taking proper care of existing health problems.
We should take a moment to define the two types.
Type 1 diabetes, the basic concept, occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin or stops producing insulin in sufficient quantities to regulate blood glucose
Type 2 is different from type 1, because the pancreas still secretes insulin, but the body is to varying degrees, can not properly use insulin to regulate blood glucose levels. Sometimes referred to as insulin resistance, the body tries to compensate for the ever-increasing amounts identified insulin. When the point is reached, the pancreas does not secrete enough insulin to overcome the resistance of the body, you have type 2 diabetes occurrence.
Type 2 diabetes accounts for approximately 90% of the dry weight of the patients and the remaining 10% suffer from type 1.
Etiology (cause) of type 1 is considered an autoimmune disease. The body's immune system actually attacks and destroys cells in the pancreas that produce insulin. This autoimmune response may be hereditary, although the available data suggest a genetic factor is heightened type 2. One thing is for sure, type 1 more people in Northern European origin, especially Finland and Sardinia. It is relatively rare in people of Asian origin. Also worth noting is that it is slightly more common in men.
Type 2 diabetes is more complex. Of course, genetic factors are very important, and genetics may explain the existence of the body's resistance to insulin. There are other factors associated with type 2 occurrence of numerous and they include high blood pressure, high blood triglyceride levels, gestational (birth a baby weighing more than 9 pounds) of high-fat diet, high alcohol, sedentary lifestyle, obesity and age.
Symptoms common to both type 1 and type 2 is, unexplained weight loss, increased urination, fatigue, increased thirst, blurred vision, infections, slow wound healing and excessive food intake.
Thus, we will examine the possible treatment of each type of DM.
Type 1 DM treated first insulin injections. Insulin can not be taken. Patients are usually inject themselves or at least know how to inject themselves. These injections are usually short-term and long-acting insulin types. A healthy diet and regular exercise is an important part of treatment, as well.
Treatment of type 2 diabetes is more difficult in many ways. Your doctor may try to bring the disease under control through a strict diet and exercise regime, especially if the patient is overweight.
If that does not work, the doctor added oral medication for treatment, usually sulfonylurea or biguanide.
Finally, insulin injections in combination with oral medications may be the only way to bring the patient to control the DM.
Currently, there is no escaping type 1 diabetes, which is 10% of DM cases means. However, type 2 diabetes can be prevented and it is very important because 90% of DM patients suffering with type 2 diabetes.
Once it is shown that the preventive measures are to maintain a proper weight to height ratio, eat a low-fat, high-fiber diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, and taking proper care of existing health problems.
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