Periodontal disease is also known as periodontitis.
It is a disease which affects the connective tissues that support your teeth.
It can cause progressive bone loss.
This in turn can ultimately lead to the loss of your teeth.
Bacteria growth which has gone undisturbed is the underlying cause of this disease.
It typically exists between your teeth.
It can also exist along the line of your gums.
When the disease is allowed to get severe, it can cause your teeth to first loosen and then fall out.
Of course, this only happens if the disease is left untreated.
It is uncommon for this disease to get that severe.
However, in about half of the population of the United States who are over the age of thirty, milder forms of it do occur.
Typically, people who have had gingivitis at any point in time get the disease more frequently.
As many of you know, gingivitis is a gum disease which causes the gums to become inflamed.
However, it is not the only cause or risk factor.
Smoking can cause this disease as well.
It can be inherited.
If diabetes is not managed, it can also lead to periodontitis.
Hard deposits, known as bacterial plaque, will begin to form.
They are the result of microorganisms which are allowed to grow and build up.
These deposits, if they are not disturbed or treated, can lead to dental calculus.
There are several symptoms associated with this disease.
They include swelling, bleeding gums, redness, halitosis, and places between your teeth where the bones have already begun to shrink.
During the latter stages, teeth will become loose and may fall out.
Thus far, taking preventative measures is the best way to cure this disease.
You need to brush your teeth twice a day.
You need to floss your teeth.
You need to use antibacterial mouthwash.
Finally, you need to see your dentist regularly for check ups and to get your teeth cleaned.
Next: Learn what you can do to stop gum disease and prevent it from coming back by following the links below.