Glass beads have been in use as jewelry, probably as a substitute for the rare and expensive gemstones, for centuries.
There is evidence of a method known as 'core forming' in Mesopotamia in 2340 B.
C.
where a metal rod with pieces of glass was held over a fire; as the glass softened, they were worked into intricate ornaments that were treasured by their owners so much that people were buried with them.
Although glassmaking has been an art and an industry in Europe, particularly Venice, since the 11th century, it was the return of the Venetian explorer Marco Polo and his father in 1294, which provided the impetus for the widespread development of the glass bead as ornamental jewelry.
Returning from his travels in Asia with jewelry and precious stones from China, the Venetian glassmakers took to their furnaces to reproduce the gems he had brought back.
Soon after, improvements in glassmaking techniques and materials provided the means for the development of a wide range of Venetian glass jewelry, especially Murano jewelry.
The island of Murano lies to the north of Venice.
It has been the hub of the Venetian glass industry for several centuries - mainly because Venetian lawmakers forced the move in 1291.
The style and color or Murano glass is unique and much sought after.
It is now a standard and much enjoyed component of the jewelry industry and looks great when worn.
Murano glass jewelry makes a fine gift.
The workmanship that goes into making the jewelry means that everybody can expect quality glass adornments every time.