Diabetes Mellitus- Know the Disease!

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Diabetes mellitus is commonly referred to as the silent killer as it annually contributes to about 18 percent deaths in the United States alone. The prevalence of this disease is common among patients age between 25 and older. According to reports, the prevalence of the diabetes mellitus has increased quite dramatically all over the world in the last few decades or so. It is even expected to increase in the future.

In USA, there are more than 16 million Americans suffering from diabetes mellitus and about 90 percent of this population has the Type 2 Diabetes mellitus. Every year, approximately 800000 people in United States are diagnosed to have the disease, while most others remain undiagnosed. Additionally, there are many people with the impaired glucose tolerance or insulin resistance or pre-diabetic condition.

The incidence of diabetes mellitus is essentially same for both females and males. Moreover, it increases with the age. In medical terms, diabetes mellitus is also referred to a group of metabolic diseases which is characterized by the high blood sugar levels which results from the defects in insulin action or secretion or both. The disease was first identified as a sweet urine disease and excessive muscle loss. That's because the high level of the blood glucose or hyperglycemia is seen to lead to the spillage of the glucose into urine and hence termed sweet urine.

Additionally, diabetes mellitus as a group of metabolic diseases has also been reported to have been caused by complex interaction of environmental, immunological, life style and genetic factors. These diseases even feature the chronic hyperglycemia which is associated with macrovascular and microvascular changes that result in organ dysfunction, damage or failure.

Diabetes Mellitus is usually confirmed when a person has fasting plasma glucose of 126 mg per dl or higher. The occurrence of diabetes mellitus is essentially the same for both females and males and as said it increases with the age. According to medical reports, the prevalence of the known cases usually rise from about 6 percent in people aged 45 to 65 years to approximately 12 percent in those age between 65 or older. While in the people of older age group, more women than men are found to be diagnoses with diabetes every year. The high risk groups are Asian Americans, Hispanics, African Americans, Native Americans and the Pacific Islanders. Now regardless of ethnicity or race, however, obesity and the advancing age is even correlated to the increased occurrence of the diabetes mellitus.

Read more about diabetes treatment and Insulin Pumps.
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