I am sure that in this point in time you've heard the term biotechnology often that you experienced. It's a relatively recent concept that is rapidly evolving into a science. Defining biotechnology itself is really a difficult task nevertheless it involves living creatures and their functions. Biotechnology is the art of manipulating living organisms to gain knowledge, invent medicines and create new species and hybrids. Medical biotechnology is a constantly growing field and we are always finding new uses and disease to cure with biotech. As it appears, biotech is an extremely controversial field of science and it is heavily debated all throughout the world.

Probably the most famous use with this new field is through producing medicine. The road from plant to pill is amazing and there are plenty of things that go into this production. The first thing is to see that a plant actually has a healing quality. Most of these have been circulating with us for generations but recently scientists have been experimenting on different plants. Once the plant is identified, you have to crush it and test different bacteria against it. If it's successful in killing the bacteria you already know you need to isolate the compound. This process takes quite a long time since biotech companies need to try these items and get them to completely safe.

The following use for medical biotechnology is genetic testing. Though it appears relatively useless, genetic testing is definitely an useful scientific process. Genetic testing involves gel electrophoresis which is a fancy method of testing the different strands of DNA in peoples cells. Different strands travel different lengths and so when you run it via a gel with electricity you are able to compare the DNA to determine whether it matches. It is actually an amazing process and it can help you determine the daddy of kids and also the criminal oftentimes. We may study a lot of things from this type of testing and it'll allow us to know how we work.

Gene therapy is another amazing facet of medical biotechnology. Gene therapy is very complicated but when simplified it's understandable that it is so amazing. Through medical biotechnology we now have learned that bacteria spread virus via injecting their genes into other animals cells. Scientists are actually trying to manipulate the DNA of bacteria so they possess the cure to various diseases. This way we can inject bacteria into peoples system it does not harm them but actually enable them to. Although we are still far away we are making amazing progress and being able to reach this goal can change science forever.

The most known and debated form of medical biotechnology is cloning. Now, we can actually take DNA from animals and grow it into another duplicate organism. Cloning would mean you could come with an exact replica of something, down to every atom in the body. It truly is amazing but also scary. This is why it's so debated. Are we really supposed to go this far into science?