About the Act

• In August 1998 the Workforce Investment Act replaced the Job Training Partnership Act. The act evolved once again in July 2000, becoming Title 1 of WIA, known as Workforce Investment Systems. This act focuses on strengthening overall employment in America, improving employee retention and increasing employee earnings. The WIA achieves these results by striving to improve employee skills, productivity and competitiveness through employment training and assistance programs.
  
  

For Students

• WIA grants from the U.S. Department of Labor and the Employment Training Administration cater to adult and student workers, especially those unable to attain other types of government assistance, such as Pell grants. Specifically, WIA funding targets displaced workers and adult workers. Students may apply for these grants each year. Students in default on federal loans cannot receive WIA grants.
  
  

Student Application Process

• To apply for WIA grants students must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) online. To receive the award, students must provide proof of citizenship, proof of Selective Service registration (if applicable), educational transcripts, a resume and employment information. In some cases students will be assigned a WIA counselor. Once received, these grants fund WIA-approved job training programs via WIA Vouchers, usually sent directly to your school's scholarship office. Amounts vary.
  
  

Other WIA Initiatives

• Unemployed and dislocated workers benefit the most from WIA funds. The program provides services such as outreach programs, job-searching workshops, labor-market information services and job-placement assistance. In addition, WIA funds provide ancillary services -- such as daycare, transportation and housing assistance -- that may prove vital during the job hunt. This act also offers competitive two-year grants for Native American adults to fund employment and training needs. Because the Department of Labor gives the states flexibility in their funding, WIA grant opportunities vary by state.