Attention Deficit Disorder (ADHD/ADD) - Nutritional Supplements for ADHD/ADD
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADHD/ADD) also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a chronic disease occurs in certain age and years of a children, defined as a condition with characteristics of co-existence of attentional problems and hyperactivity. It effects about 5% of the all children in the world with boys have 3-4 times higher risk than girl. Over one third of children with ADHD will have continued symptoms existed into their adult life.
In Nutritional Supplement perspective
1. Caffeine (Adult only, please)
Some researchers suggested that caffeine administration cause a significant improvement in the attention deficit of the 6-OHDA in lesioned rats(30) and demonstrate a selective spatial learning deficit in SHR which can be attenuated by pre-training administration of caffeine. In addition, the present findings indicate that the spatial learning deficit in SHR is not directly related to hypertension(31)
2. Omega 3 fatty acid
High intake of Omega 3 fatty acid has been associated with a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and enhanced neuroprotective effect, including mild form of cognitive impairment(39)
researchers found that lower levels of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly omega-3 fatty acids, in blood have repeatedly been associated with a variety of behavioral disorders including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)(38).
3. Antioxidants
Antioxidants have been proven to be effective in fighting against the forming of free radicals of which can damage to the DNA of the cells, particular to brain cells. Some researchers suggested that oxidative stress may be a factor underlying the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and schizophrenia (SCZ) as a result of of reduced levels of Glutathione (GSH), a major free radical scavenger in the brain(41)
4. Vitamin B complex
It is also known as B vitamins (vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12). B vitamins beside play a major role in regulating chemical reactions in the body, it also have been linked to improve neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular disease. Study showed that B-vitamin deficiency and/or hyperhomocysteinemia can cause a variety of neurological and vascular deficits in animals.(45)
5. Protein
Proteins beside serve as a fuel source, they also are essential nutrients for the human body and as one of the building blocks of the body, protein deficiency can lead to variety of ailments including mental retardation, including learning disability.
6. Calcium and magnesium
Calcium beside is best known for helping build strong bones, it also enhances the durable process cell membranes and promotes the nervous system, especially in neurotransmitter release, triggered by the arrival of a nerve impulse of which could improve a child's behavior.
Magnesium beside maintains normal muscle and nerve function, keeps heart rhythm steady, it also promotes a healthy immune system, and maintains bones strong. some reserachers suggestedthat symptoms of hyperexcitability (physical aggressivity, instability, scholar attention, hypertony, spasm, myoclony) were reduced after 1 to 6 months treatment. Other family members shared similar symptoms, had low ERC-Mg values, and also responded clinically to increased Mg(2+)/vitamin B6 intakes.(44)
7. Trace minerals
Trace minerals are micronutrients that have played a vital role in the body's function but with a small amount. Zinc is an essential mineral that is naturally present in some foods and as an essential cofactor of more than 100 enzymes, including metalloenzymes and metalloenzyme complexes, which are necessary in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fatty acids, proteins and nucleic acids. In recent studies estimate its prevalence to three of ten hyperactive children, and there are data that about 4% of children have the complete frame of the disorder, researchers suggested that children with ADHD have low levels of zinc in their bodies compared to children without ADHD may be a result of zinc deficiency (42). In a controlled comparison group study, (Konofal et al. 2004) showed that iron deficiency was correlated to ADHD symptoms severity, hypothesizing that iron supplementation may improve symptoms of ADHD in those subjects with low ferritin levelsmitter dopamine of which may help children with ADHD.(43)
8. Etc.Sources can be found at http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.ca/2012/03/attention-deficit-disorder-adhdadd_23.htmlFor other children health articles, please visit http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.ca/p/children-health.html
other health articles, please visit
http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.com/
In Nutritional Supplement perspective
1. Caffeine (Adult only, please)
Some researchers suggested that caffeine administration cause a significant improvement in the attention deficit of the 6-OHDA in lesioned rats(30) and demonstrate a selective spatial learning deficit in SHR which can be attenuated by pre-training administration of caffeine. In addition, the present findings indicate that the spatial learning deficit in SHR is not directly related to hypertension(31)
2. Omega 3 fatty acid
High intake of Omega 3 fatty acid has been associated with a reduced risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and enhanced neuroprotective effect, including mild form of cognitive impairment(39)
researchers found that lower levels of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly omega-3 fatty acids, in blood have repeatedly been associated with a variety of behavioral disorders including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)(38).
3. Antioxidants
Antioxidants have been proven to be effective in fighting against the forming of free radicals of which can damage to the DNA of the cells, particular to brain cells. Some researchers suggested that oxidative stress may be a factor underlying the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and schizophrenia (SCZ) as a result of of reduced levels of Glutathione (GSH), a major free radical scavenger in the brain(41)
4. Vitamin B complex
It is also known as B vitamins (vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12). B vitamins beside play a major role in regulating chemical reactions in the body, it also have been linked to improve neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular disease. Study showed that B-vitamin deficiency and/or hyperhomocysteinemia can cause a variety of neurological and vascular deficits in animals.(45)
5. Protein
Proteins beside serve as a fuel source, they also are essential nutrients for the human body and as one of the building blocks of the body, protein deficiency can lead to variety of ailments including mental retardation, including learning disability.
6. Calcium and magnesium
Calcium beside is best known for helping build strong bones, it also enhances the durable process cell membranes and promotes the nervous system, especially in neurotransmitter release, triggered by the arrival of a nerve impulse of which could improve a child's behavior.
Magnesium beside maintains normal muscle and nerve function, keeps heart rhythm steady, it also promotes a healthy immune system, and maintains bones strong. some reserachers suggestedthat symptoms of hyperexcitability (physical aggressivity, instability, scholar attention, hypertony, spasm, myoclony) were reduced after 1 to 6 months treatment. Other family members shared similar symptoms, had low ERC-Mg values, and also responded clinically to increased Mg(2+)/vitamin B6 intakes.(44)
7. Trace minerals
Trace minerals are micronutrients that have played a vital role in the body's function but with a small amount. Zinc is an essential mineral that is naturally present in some foods and as an essential cofactor of more than 100 enzymes, including metalloenzymes and metalloenzyme complexes, which are necessary in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fatty acids, proteins and nucleic acids. In recent studies estimate its prevalence to three of ten hyperactive children, and there are data that about 4% of children have the complete frame of the disorder, researchers suggested that children with ADHD have low levels of zinc in their bodies compared to children without ADHD may be a result of zinc deficiency (42). In a controlled comparison group study, (Konofal et al. 2004) showed that iron deficiency was correlated to ADHD symptoms severity, hypothesizing that iron supplementation may improve symptoms of ADHD in those subjects with low ferritin levelsmitter dopamine of which may help children with ADHD.(43)
8. Etc.Sources can be found at http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.ca/2012/03/attention-deficit-disorder-adhdadd_23.htmlFor other children health articles, please visit http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.ca/p/children-health.html
other health articles, please visit
http://medicaladvisorjournals.blogspot.com/
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